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Wheat Allergy vs. Gluten Allergy

by Aimee Amodio | More from this Blogger

06 Feb 2009 10:57 AM

I sometimes use the two terms interchangeably when explaining it: "My roommate has a gluten allergy -- he's allergic to wheat." But the two really aren't the same thing.

If you have a gluten allergy (also known as celiac disease), the cause of the problem is a mixture of protein fragments in wheat and other common cereal grains like rye, oats, and barley. Different kinds of wheat, like semolina and spelt, are all unsafe. If gluten is your problem, you'll have to eat other grains, like corn, rice, millet, sorghum, and quinoa.

If you have a wheat allergy, the cause of the problem is the protein in the wheat itself. Rye, oats, and barley may all be safe to eat.

As with many allergies, your sensitivity may range from mild to strong. One of my roommates has celiac disease and is highly sensitive. He can't eat any foods that are processed in plants that also process wheat products. If a utensil touches something with wheat and then his food, he'll have a reaction.

In order to try to prevent cross-contamination, we have two butter dishes, two toasters, two pizza cutters, and even two George Foreman grills! Everything is clearly marked GLUTEN FREE, so we know to keep the wheat (and other dangerous products) out of the way. Just the other morning I accidentally used the wrong butter when I made breakfast, so I had to start over with a fresh pan and clean spatulas. We try to be really careful if we go out to eat -- some restaurants like P.F. Chang's and Red Robin do offer a gluten-free menu, but with others, he's taking his chances.

I also have a friend who is allergic to wheat, but her allergy is relatively mild. She can eat products that contain wheat if they're pretty low on the ingredient label, but for the most part she sticks to other grains just to be safe.

Some resources for folks with gluten allergy or wheat allergy:

 
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Learn more about Aimee Amodio
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Aimee is a fiction writer... dog lover... music lover...

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User Comments

ljb (3984) 06 Feb 2009 11:43 AM

Thank you for this blog! Many people do not understand the extent to which one needs to go to avoid cross contamination when it comes to Celiac Disease. Separate utensils, toasters, butter, condiments, strainers, waffle irons, cutting boards, even mixers are necessary. We had to replace all porous pot and pans - nothing with a coating from pre-Dx. You cannot assume that anyone else has taken the necessary precautions to ensure your safety. (As you can tell, this is near and dear to my heart) DS was Dx'd with Celiac about 8 months ago, weeks after he turned 2)

Dale Harcombe Online! (10355) 06 Feb 2009 01:20 PM

It's good when people understnad the seriousness of the problem. Some pople don't always.

Dale Harcombe Online! (10355) 06 Feb 2009 01:22 PM

Sorry for the spelling mistakes. I noticed them after the trigger happy finger pressed add. I'm obviously still half asleep. It's ealy morning in Oz.

MarylandCeliac (5) 07 Feb 2009 09:19 AM

Celiac Disease is not an allergy. It is an autoimmune disease in which eating gluten damages the villi of the small intestines, which can cause malabsorption and a variety of health problems. The only treatment is a lifelong 100% gluten free diet. While some Celiacs show more symptoms than others after accidently ingesting gluten (meaning some are more sensitive in their reaction), it creates internal damage to the small intestine regardless if other symptoms are shown. Since it is not an allergy, there is no Epi-pen that can be used. Surprisingly most people with Celiac Disease don't know they have it and symptoms are commonly misdiagnosed. You can learn more on my blog. http://www.glutenfreeoptimist.blogspot.com/

Aimee Amodio (11995) 07 Feb 2009 11:16 AM

You're absolutely right, MarylandCeliac. However, most of the folks I know with celiac refer to it as a gluten allergy or wheat allergy simply because it's easier to explain it that way to folks who don't know (like food service folks).

auntjayne (7) 20 Apr 2009 11:56 PM

I am very happy to see that you are addressing Celiac Disease. I was diagnosed with it in July of 2007 and was overwhelmed by a feeling of hopelessness 9I thought I could never eat the foods I love ever again) Then I started researching (over 200 hours so far) and I put that research into a blog in hopes of helping others. My blog contains information, links to other sites and recipes galore. I am just now starting to add articles pertaining to babies. Please have a look if you suffer with this disease. glutenfreewithauntjayne.wordpress.com (I have no sponsors - I don't want any)

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